Zaken, Mordechai.
Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan : A Study in Survival. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (396 pages) - Jewish Identities in a Changing World Ser. ; v.9 . - Jewish Identities in a Changing World Ser. .
Preface -- Transliteration Notes -- Table of Transliteration -- Foreword -- Historical Setting -- The Land and the Peoples -- The Position of the Jews in the Previous Centuries -- PART I URBAN JEWS AND THEIR TRIBAL AGHAS -- Preliminary Remarks on the Tribal Kurdish Society -- A. The Division between Urban and Rural, Town and Tribe -- B. The Dual System of Government -- C. Patronage of the Jews by Kurdish Aghas -- D. Social, Economic and Religious Institutions -- Chapter One Zakho -- A. The Family of Shamdin Agha -- B. Tribal Aghas and Their Jewish and Christian Subjects -- C. The Murders of Assyrians in Bersibi and Kestaye -- D. Hajji Sadiq Biro of the Gulli Tribe and His Jewish Protégé Nahum Sabto -- Chapter Two Aqra -- A. Khawaja Khinno's Household -- B. The Barzani Tribal Chiefs and the Jews -- Chapter Three Dohuk -- A. Sa'id Agha Doski, His Sons and the Jews of Dohuk -- B. Shaikh Abdallah Barifkani -- C. The Feud between Hajji Malo and Shaikh Nuri -- Chapter Four Amadiya -- A. Amadiya in the Previous Centuries -- B. Relations with Local Officials and Aghas -- Chapter Five Sulaimaniya -- A. The Establishment of Sulaimaniya from the Jews' Perspective -- B. Incident against the Jews -- C. The Aghas and the Jews: Shaikh Mahmud Berzenji -- Chapter Six Shino, Mulla Mustafa and the Jews -- A. Barzani's Jewish Liaison -- B. Urban Jews and Their Aghas: Concluding Remarks -- PART II RURAL JEWS AND THEIR TRIBAL AGHAS -- Chapter One The Experience of Rural Jews -- A. Sandur, a Jewish Village -- B. Tribal and Non-Tribal Societies -- C. Tribal Patronage -- D. The Image of the Jews -- E. The Status of the Jews -- F. The Jewish Subjects as Assets -- G. Loyalty of the Jews -- H. Helping the Agha -- Chapter Two Guardianship and Justice by the Aghas -- A. Physical Escort -- B. The Justice of Tribal Aghas -- C. Rural Jews and Their Agha: Concluding Remarks. PART III SOME ASPECTS OF DAILY AND PERSONAL LIFE -- Chapter One The Safety of Jews in Kurdistan -- A. Motives for Migration -- B. Murder of Jews in the Tribal Setting -The Tribal Response -- Chapter Two The Economic Position of the Jews -- A. Before the 20th Century -- B. The Main Occupations of Jews -- Chapter Three Conversion of Jews to Islam in the Kurdish Society -- A. Conversion of Jews to Islam -- B. Main Causes for Conversion -- C. Mechanisms Applied by the Jews to Overturn Conversion -- D. The Role of Aghas and Shaikhs -- E. Conversion of Jewish Men -- PART IV THE LAST GENERATION IN KURDISTAN: BETWEEN WWI AND THE IMMIGRATION TO ISRAEL -- Chapter One Jewish Experience during World War I: Conscription and Evasion -- A. Evading Military Service -- B. Migration because of Scarcity of Food -- C. Forced Labor -- D. Casualties of Jewish Soldiers -- Chapter Two The End of the War and the Years Following -- A. New Political Developments -- Chapter Three Jews, Kurds and Arabs, 1941-1952 -- A. Effects of the Farhud Pogroms -- B. Effects of the Establishment of the State of Israel -- C. Accusations and Imprisonment of Jews -- D. Economic Pressure before the Emigration to Israel -- Concluding Remarks -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Notes on the Informants -- Map: Kurdistan Region -- Index.
This volume deals with the experience and the position of non-tribal Jewish subjects and their relationships with their tribal chieftains (aghas) in urban centers and villages in Kurdistan. It is based on new oral sources, diligently collected and carefully analyzed.
9789047422129
Chiefdoms -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Identity -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Kurdistan -- Social conditions.
Kurdistan -- Ethnic relations.
Kurdistan -- History.
Electronic books.
DS135.K8Z35 2007
305.892/405667
Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan : A Study in Survival. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (396 pages) - Jewish Identities in a Changing World Ser. ; v.9 . - Jewish Identities in a Changing World Ser. .
Preface -- Transliteration Notes -- Table of Transliteration -- Foreword -- Historical Setting -- The Land and the Peoples -- The Position of the Jews in the Previous Centuries -- PART I URBAN JEWS AND THEIR TRIBAL AGHAS -- Preliminary Remarks on the Tribal Kurdish Society -- A. The Division between Urban and Rural, Town and Tribe -- B. The Dual System of Government -- C. Patronage of the Jews by Kurdish Aghas -- D. Social, Economic and Religious Institutions -- Chapter One Zakho -- A. The Family of Shamdin Agha -- B. Tribal Aghas and Their Jewish and Christian Subjects -- C. The Murders of Assyrians in Bersibi and Kestaye -- D. Hajji Sadiq Biro of the Gulli Tribe and His Jewish Protégé Nahum Sabto -- Chapter Two Aqra -- A. Khawaja Khinno's Household -- B. The Barzani Tribal Chiefs and the Jews -- Chapter Three Dohuk -- A. Sa'id Agha Doski, His Sons and the Jews of Dohuk -- B. Shaikh Abdallah Barifkani -- C. The Feud between Hajji Malo and Shaikh Nuri -- Chapter Four Amadiya -- A. Amadiya in the Previous Centuries -- B. Relations with Local Officials and Aghas -- Chapter Five Sulaimaniya -- A. The Establishment of Sulaimaniya from the Jews' Perspective -- B. Incident against the Jews -- C. The Aghas and the Jews: Shaikh Mahmud Berzenji -- Chapter Six Shino, Mulla Mustafa and the Jews -- A. Barzani's Jewish Liaison -- B. Urban Jews and Their Aghas: Concluding Remarks -- PART II RURAL JEWS AND THEIR TRIBAL AGHAS -- Chapter One The Experience of Rural Jews -- A. Sandur, a Jewish Village -- B. Tribal and Non-Tribal Societies -- C. Tribal Patronage -- D. The Image of the Jews -- E. The Status of the Jews -- F. The Jewish Subjects as Assets -- G. Loyalty of the Jews -- H. Helping the Agha -- Chapter Two Guardianship and Justice by the Aghas -- A. Physical Escort -- B. The Justice of Tribal Aghas -- C. Rural Jews and Their Agha: Concluding Remarks. PART III SOME ASPECTS OF DAILY AND PERSONAL LIFE -- Chapter One The Safety of Jews in Kurdistan -- A. Motives for Migration -- B. Murder of Jews in the Tribal Setting -The Tribal Response -- Chapter Two The Economic Position of the Jews -- A. Before the 20th Century -- B. The Main Occupations of Jews -- Chapter Three Conversion of Jews to Islam in the Kurdish Society -- A. Conversion of Jews to Islam -- B. Main Causes for Conversion -- C. Mechanisms Applied by the Jews to Overturn Conversion -- D. The Role of Aghas and Shaikhs -- E. Conversion of Jewish Men -- PART IV THE LAST GENERATION IN KURDISTAN: BETWEEN WWI AND THE IMMIGRATION TO ISRAEL -- Chapter One Jewish Experience during World War I: Conscription and Evasion -- A. Evading Military Service -- B. Migration because of Scarcity of Food -- C. Forced Labor -- D. Casualties of Jewish Soldiers -- Chapter Two The End of the War and the Years Following -- A. New Political Developments -- Chapter Three Jews, Kurds and Arabs, 1941-1952 -- A. Effects of the Farhud Pogroms -- B. Effects of the Establishment of the State of Israel -- C. Accusations and Imprisonment of Jews -- D. Economic Pressure before the Emigration to Israel -- Concluding Remarks -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Notes on the Informants -- Map: Kurdistan Region -- Index.
This volume deals with the experience and the position of non-tribal Jewish subjects and their relationships with their tribal chieftains (aghas) in urban centers and villages in Kurdistan. It is based on new oral sources, diligently collected and carefully analyzed.
9789047422129
Chiefdoms -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Identity -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Kurdistan -- History.
Jews -- Kurdistan -- Social conditions.
Kurdistan -- Ethnic relations.
Kurdistan -- History.
Electronic books.
DS135.K8Z35 2007
305.892/405667