TY - BOOK AU - Claessens,Stijn AU - Claessens,Stijn TI - Taking Stock of Risk Management Techniques for Sovereigns PY - 2005/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - The World Bank KW - Bank Policy KW - Banks and Banking Reform KW - Commodity Prices KW - Creditworthiness KW - Currencies and Exchange Rates KW - Debt Markets KW - Developing Countries KW - Emerging Markets KW - Exchange KW - Finance and Financial Sector Development KW - Financial Literacy KW - Financial Risk KW - Global Capital KW - Global Capital Markets KW - Instruments KW - Insurance and Risk Mitigation KW - International Financial Institutions KW - International Financial Markets KW - International Markets KW - Investment KW - Labor Policies KW - Natural Disasters KW - Non Bank Financial Institutions KW - Private Sector Development KW - Risk Management KW - Risk Management Tools KW - Safety Net KW - Social Protections and Labor KW - Sovereign Debt KW - Sovereign Risk KW - Stock N2 - This paper reviews the current state of affairs and thinking on external risk management for developing countries. It tries to identify the reasons behind the limited risk management by sovereigns. Perverse incentives arising from a too generous international safety net, limited access to international financial markets by developing countries arising from low creditworthiness, a limited supply of financial risk management tools suited to developing countries, and a poor supply of skills have inhibited risk management. Another constraint has been the limited attention given to the strategic objectives for risk management. Going forward, the paper identifies actions by international financial markets, countries and international financial institutions that can help improve risk management UR - http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/1813-9450-3570 ER -