TY - BOOK AU - Calvo,Guillermo AU - Celasun,Oya AU - Kumhof,Michael TI - Nominal Exchange Rate Anchoring Under Inflation Inertia T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451844921 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 2002/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Exchange Rate Based Stabilization KW - imf KW - Inflation Inertia KW - Inflation Rate KW - Monetary Economics KW - Open Economy Macroeconomics KW - Relative Price KW - Chile KW - Mexico N2 - This paper develops a theory of inflation inertia based on forward looking staggered price setting in the nontradable goods sector of a small open economy. Unlike current theories of sticky prices, transitions to a lower steady state inflation rate take time even if they are fully credible, and they are associated with significant output losses in nontradables There is a welfare trade-off between these output losses and the gains from smaller inflationary distortions. Gains exceed losses for most calibrations. The optimal steady state is the Friedman rule UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/04959-9781451844924/04959-9781451844924/04959-9781451844924.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451844924 ER -