TY - BOOK AU - Barajas,Adolfo AU - Méndez Morales,Armando TI - Dollarization of Liabilities: Beyond the Usual Suspects T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451842805 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 2003/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Bank Intervention KW - imf KW - Banking KW - Deposit Insurance KW - Exchange Rate KW - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy KW - Foreign Currency KW - Bolivia KW - Chile KW - Dominican Republic KW - El Salvador N2 - Dollarization of liabilities (DL) has emerged as a key factor in explaining the vulnerability of emerging markets to financial and currency crises. "Usual suspects" of causing DL comprise "fatalistic" determinants such as a long history of unsound macroeconomic policies and development and institutional factors, aided by moral hazard opportunities related to government guarantees. This paper assesses empirically the relevance of these factors relative to alternative explanations. Based on a sample of Latin American countries, we find that ongoing central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market, relative market power of borrowers, and financial penetration are at least as important in explaining DL UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/01855-9781451842807/01855-9781451842807/01855-9781451842807.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451842807 ER -