TY - BOOK AU - Milesi-Ferretti,Gian TI - Fiscal Rules and the Budget Process T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451848005 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 1996/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Budget Deficits KW - imf KW - Budget Law KW - Budget Process KW - Fiscal Rules KW - Italy N2 - This paper examines the rationale for the imposition of fiscal rules as a way to reduce budgetary imbalances. It presents theoretical arguments for the existence of a "fiscal deficit bias" and the empirical evidence on the economic, political and institutional factors leading to this bias. In the context of these findings, it discusses the potential role of legal constraints on the level of key fiscal variables, and of reforms in budgetary procedures in enhancing fiscal discipline. It also evaluates proposals for budgetary reform in Italy UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/02537-9781451848007/02537-9781451848007/02537-9781451848007.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451848007 ER -