TY - BOOK AU - Huizinga,Harry TI - The Taxation Implicit in Two-Tiered Exchange Rate Systems T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451854226 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 1996/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Exchange Rate System KW - imf KW - Exchange Rate Systems KW - Exchange Rate KW - Exchange Rates KW - Foreign Exchange KW - Bahamas, The KW - Dominican Republic KW - South Africa N2 - A two-tiered exchange rate system can be interpreted as a set of separate taxes on money and other financial assets. If the official two-tiered exchange rate system coexists with a black market for foreign exchange, then there is implicit taxation of the international goods trade as well. This paper presents some evidence on the tax rates and tax revenues implicit in the exchange rate systems of The Bahamas (from 1978 to 1995), the Dominican Republic (from 1970 to 1984), and South Africa (from 1973 to 1995) UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/07342-9781451854220/07342-9781451854220/07342-9781451854220.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451854220 ER -