TY - BOOK AU - Catalan,Mario AU - Magud,Nicolas E. TI - A Tradeoff between the Output and Current Account Effects of Pension Reform T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1475563949 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 2012/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Dynamic General Equilibrium Model KW - imf KW - External Balance KW - Open Economy Macroeconomics KW - Pension Benefits KW - Pension Reform KW - Retirement Age KW - Spain N2 - We compare the long-term output and current account effects of pension reforms that increase the retirement age with those of reforms that cut pension benefits, conditional on reforms achieving similar fiscal targets. We show the presence of a policy trade-off. Pension reforms that increase the retirement age have a large positive effect on output, but a small (and often negative) effect on the current account. In contrast, reforms that cut pension benefits improve the current account balance but reduce output. Mixed pension reforms, which extend the working life and cut pension benefits, can simultaneously boost output and the current account UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/20123-9781475563948/20123-9781475563948/20123-9781475563948.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781475563948 ER -