TY - BOOK AU - Hilgenstock,Benjamin TI - Still Attached? Are Social Safety Nets Working? Labor Force Participation in European Regions T2 - IMF Working Papers SN - 1484367634 : PY - 2018/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Employment Determination KW - imf KW - Globalization: Labor KW - Labor Force And Employment, Size, And Structure KW - Size And Spatial Distributions Of Regional Economic Activity KW - Trade And Labor Market Interaction N2 - The paper examines the evolution and drivers of labor force participation in European regions, focusing on the effects of trade and technology. As in the United States, rural regions within European countries saw more pronounced declines (or smaller increases) in participation than urban regions. Unlike in the United States, however, trade and technology, captured here using novel measures of initial exposures to routinization and offshoring, did not result in detachment from the workforce in European regions. Instead, regions with high initial exposures to routinization and offshoring experienced so-far larger increases in participation, likely driven by an added second worker effect UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/25339-9781484367636/25339-9781484367636/25339-9781484367636.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781484367636 ER -