TY - BOOK AU - Aiyar,Shekhar AU - Duval,Romain A. AU - Puy,Damien AU - Wu,Yiqun AU - Zhang,Longmei TI - Growth Slowdowns and the Middle-Income Trap T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1484330641 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 2013/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Bayesian Analysis KW - imf KW - Bayesian Model Averaging KW - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models KW - Export Diversification KW - GDP per Capita KW - Growth KW - Algeria KW - China, People's Republic of KW - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China KW - India KW - Mauritania N2 - The "middle-income trap" is the phenomenon of hitherto rapidly growing economies stagnating at middle-income levels and failing to graduate into the ranks of high-income countries. In this study we examine the middle-income trap as a special case of growth slowdowns, which are identified as large sudden and sustained deviations from the growth path predicted by a basic conditional convergence framework. We then examine their determinants by means of probit regressions, looking into the role of institutions, demography, infrastructure, the macroeconomic environment, output structure and trade structure. Two variants of Bayesian Model Averaging are used as robustness checks. The results-including some that indeed speak to the special status of middle-income countries-are then used to derive policy implications, with a particular focus on Asian economies UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/20362-9781484330647/20362-9781484330647/20362-9781484330647.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781484330647 ER -