TY - BOOK AU - Terrier,G. AU - Chan-Lau,Jorge A. AU - Fernandez Valdovinos,Carlos AU - Garcia-Escribano,Mercedes AU - Medeiros,Carlos I. AU - Tang,Man-Keung AU - Terrier,G. AU - Tovar Mora,Camilo E. AU - Valdes,Rodrigo O. AU - Vera Martin,Mercedes AU - Walker,W.Christopher TI - Policy Instruments to Lean Against the Wind in Latin America T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1455297720 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 2011/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Banking KW - imf KW - Debt-to-Income Ratios KW - Dynamic Provisions KW - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation KW - Financial System KW - Foreign Exchange Credit Risk KW - Brazil KW - Colombia KW - Korea, Republic of KW - Peru KW - Uruguay N2 - This paper reviews policy tools that have been used and/or are available for policy makers in the region to lean against the wind and review relevant country experiences using them. The instruments examined include: (i) capital requirements, dynamic provisioning, and leverage ratios; (ii) liquidity requirements; (iii) debt-to-income ratios; (iv) loan-to-value ratios; (v) reserve requirements on bank liabilities (deposits and nondeposits); (vi) instruments to manage and limit systemic foreign exchange risk; and, finally, (vii) reserve requirements or taxes on capital inflows. Although the instruments analyzed are mainly microprudential in nature, appropriately calibrated over the financial cycle they may serve for macroprudential purposes UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/11992-9781455297726/11992-9781455297726/11992-9781455297726.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781455297726 ER -