TY - BOOK AU - Clements,Benedict J. TI - Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451854234 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 1997/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Educational Attainment KW - imf KW - Expenditure KW - Expenditures KW - Health Expenditures KW - Primary Education KW - Brazil N2 - This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451854237 ER -