TY - BOOK AU - Kramer,Charles Frederick TI - Noise Trading, Transaction Costs, and the Relationship of Stock Returns and Trading Volume T2 - IMF Working Papers; Working Paper SN - 1451854870 : SN - 1018-5941 PY - 1994/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - International Monetary Fund KW - Equation KW - imf KW - Explanatory Power KW - Orthogonality KW - Statistics KW - Transactions Costs KW - United States N2 - The relationship of stock returns and trading volume is the focus of much recent interest. I examine an economic model of a rational trader who operates in a market with transactions costs and noise trading. The level of trading affects the rational trader's marginal cost of transacting; as a result, trading volume is a source of risk. This engenders an equilibrium relationship between returns and volume. The model also provides a simple way to scrutinize this relationship empirically. Empirical evidence supports the implications of the model UR - http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/04957-9781451854879/04957-9781451854879/04957-9781451854879.xml UR - http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451854879 ER -