Tribology of Ceramics and Composites : Materials Science Perspective.

By: Basu, BikramjitContributor(s): Kalin, MitjanMaterial type: TextTextPublisher: Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2011Copyright date: ©2011Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (552 pages)Content type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781118021644Subject(s): Ceramic materials -- Fatigue | Ceramic materials -- Mechanical properties | Friction | Mechanical wear | TribologyGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: Tribology of Ceramics and Composites : Materials Science PerspectiveDDC classification: 621.8/9 LOC classification: TA455.C43 -- B38 2011ebOnline resources: Click to View
Contents:
Intro -- TRIBOLOGY OF CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES: A Materials Science Perspective -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- FOREWORD BY PROF. IAN HUTCHINGS -- FOREWORD BY PROF. KARL-HEINZ ZUM GAHR -- ABOUT THE AUTHORS -- SECTION I: FUNDAMENTALS -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW: TRIBOLOGICAL MATERIALS -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF CERAMICS -- 2.3 PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 2.4 APPLICATIONS OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 2.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS -- 3.1 THEORY OF BRITTLE FRACTURE -- 3.2 CRACKING IN BRITTLE MATERIALS -- 3.3 DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF BASIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES -- 3.3.1 Hardness -- 3.3.2 Compressive Strength -- 3.3.3 Flexural Strength -- 3.3.4 Elastic Modulus -- 3.3.5 Fracture Toughness -- 3.4 TOUGHENING MECHANISMS -- 3.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4: SURFACES AND CONTACTS -- 4.1 SURFACE ROUGHNESS -- 4.2 SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY AND ASPERITIES -- 4.3 REAL CONTACT AREA -- 4.4 CONTACT LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND HERTZIAN STRESSES -- 4.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5: FRICTION -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 LAWS OF FRICTION -- 5.3 FRICTION MECHANISMS -- 5.4 FRICTION OF COMMON ENGINEERING MATERIALS -- 5.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6: FRICTIONAL HEATING AND CONTACT TEMPERATURE -- 6.1 TRIBOLOGICAL PROCESS AND CONTACT TEMPERATURE -- 6.2 CONCEPT OF "BULK" AND "FLASH" TEMPERATURE -- 6.3 IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE OF SOME READY-TO-USE ANALYTICAL MODELS -- 6.4 REVIEW OF SOME FREQUENTLY EMPLOYED READY-TO-USE MODELS -- 6.4.1 Assumptions in Various Models -- 6.4.2 Model Descriptions and Implications -- 6.4.2.1 Archard Model -- 6.4.2.2 Kong-Ashby Model -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7: WEAR MECHANISMS -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 CLASSIFICATION OF WEAR MECHANISMS -- 7.2.1 Adhesive Wear -- 7.2.2 Abrasive Wear.
7.2.2.1 Abrasion of Composites -- 7.2.3 Fatigue Wear -- 7.2.4 Oxidation and Tribochemical Wear -- 7.2.5 Fretting Wear -- 7.2.5.1 Fretting Modes -- 7.2.5.2 Mechanics of Elastic Contacts under Fretting Conditions -- 7.2.5.3 Mechanics of Elastic-Plastic Contacts under Fretting Conditions -- 7.2.5.4 Fretting Regimes -- 7.2.5.5 Determination of Fretting Regimes -- 7.2.5.6 Fretting Maps -- 7.2.5.7 Velocity Accommodation in Fretting -- 7.2.5.8 Friction Logs -- 7.2.6 Solid Particle Erosion -- 7.2.6.1 Erosion of Ductile Materials -- 7.2.6.2 Erosion of Brittle Materials -- 7.3 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8: LUBRICATION -- 8.1 LUBRICATION REGIMES -- 8.2 STRIBECK CURVE -- REFERENCES -- SECTION II: FRICTION AND WEAR OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- CHAPTER 9: OVERVIEW: STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 ZIRCONIA CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA -- 9.3 TRANSFORMATION TOUGHENING -- 9.3.1 Micromechanical Modeling -- 9.4 STABILIZATION OF TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA -- 9.5 DIFFERENT FACTORS INFLUENCING TRANSFORMATION TOUGHENING -- 9.5.1 Grain Size -- 9.5.2 Yttria Content -- 9.5.3 Yttria Distribution -- 9.6 STRESS-INDUCED MICROCRACKING -- 9.7 DEVELOPMENT OF SIALON CERAMICS -- 9.8 MICROSTRUCTURE OF S-SIALON CERAMICS -- 9.10 PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM DIBORIDE CERAMICS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10: CASE STUDY: TRANSFORMATION-TOUGHENEDZIRCONIA -- 10.1 BACKGROUND -- 10.2 WEAR RESISTANCE -- 10.3 MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE WORN SURFACES -- 10.4 ZIRCONIA PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND WEAR BEHAVIOR -- 10.5 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 10.6 RELATIONSHIP AMONG MICROSTRUCTURE, TOUGHNESS, AND WEAR -- 10.7 INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY ON TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SELF-MATED ZIRCONIA -- 10.8 WEAR MECHANISMS IN DIFERENT HUMIDITY -- 10.9 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR IN HIGH HUMIDITY -- 10.10 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES.
CHAPTER 11: CASE STUDY: SIALON CERAMICS -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 11.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONALLY TAILORED SIALON VERSUS β-SIALON -- 11.4 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF S-SIALON CERAMIC -- 11.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12: CASE STUDY: MAX PHASE-TI3SIC2 -- 12.1 BACKGROUND -- 12.2 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR -- 12.3 WEAR RESISTANCE AND WEAR MECHANISMS -- 12.4 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY ANALYSIS -- 12.5 TRANSITION IN WEAR MECHANISMS -- 12.6 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 13: CASE STUDY: TITANIUM DIBORIDE CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION -- 13.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 13.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TiB2-MoSi2 CERAMICS -- 13.3.1 Friction and Wear -- 13.3.2 Wear and Dissipated Energy -- 13.3.3 Wear and Abrasion Parameter -- 13.3.4 Material Removal Mechanisms -- 13.4 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TiB2-TiSi2 CERAMICS -- 13.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION III: FRICTION AND WEAR OF BIOCERAMICS AND BIOCOMPOSITES -- CHAPTER 14: OVERVIEW: BIOCERAMICS AND BIOCOMPOSITES -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 SOME USEFUL DEFINITIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS -- 14.2.1 Biomaterials -- 14.2.2 Biocompatibility -- 14.2.3 Host Response -- 14.3 EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF BIOCOMPATIBILITY -- 14.4 WEAR OF IMPLANTS -- 14.5 COATING ON METALS -- 14.6 GLASS-CERAMICS -- 14.7 BIOCOMPATIBLE CERAMICS -- 14.7.1 Bioinert Ceramics -- 14.7.2 Calcium Phosphate-Based Biomaterials -- 14.8 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 15: CASE STUDY: POLYMER-CERAMIC BIOCOMPOSITES -- 15.1 INTRODUCTION -- 15.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 15.3 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR -- 15.4 WEAR-RESISTANCE PROPERTIES -- 15.5 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 15.6 CORRELATION AMONG WEAR RESISTANCE, WEAR MECHANISMS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES, AND CONTACT PRESSURE -- 15.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES.
CHAPTER 16: CASE STUDY: NATURAL TOOTH AND DENTAL RESTORATIVE MATERIALS -- 16.1 INTRODUCTION -- 16.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 16.2.1 Preparation of Human Tooth Material -- 16.3 TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS ON TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.4 PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.5 WEAR EXPERIMENTS ON GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.6 MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF HUMAN TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.7 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HUMAN TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.7.1 Friction Behavior -- 16.7.2 Wear Mechanisms -- 16.8 WEAR PROPERTIES OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.9 DISCUSSION OF WEAR MECHANISMS OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.10 COMPARISON WITH EXISTING GLASS-CERAMIC MATERIALS -- 16.11 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 17: CASE STUDY: GLASS-INFILTRATED ALUMINA -- 17.1 INTRODUCTION -- 17.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 17.3 FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES -- 17.4 WEAR RESISTANCE AND WEAR MECHANISMS -- 17.5 WEAR DEBRIS ANALYSIS AND TRIBOCHEMICAL REACTIONS -- 17.6 INFLUENCE OF GLASS INFILTRATION ON WEAR PROPERTIES -- 17.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18: TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC BIOCOMPOSITES -- 18.1 BACKGROUND -- 18.2 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MULLITE-REINFORCED HYDROXYAPATITE -- 18.3 FRICTION AND WEAR RATE -- 18.3.1 Effect of Simulated-Body-Fluid Medium on Wear of Mullite-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite -- 18.3.2 Surface Topography of Mullite-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite after Fretting Wear -- 18.3.3 Frictional Behavior -- 18.3.4 Wear Micromechanisms of Hydroxyapatite-Based Materials in Simulated Body Fluid -- 18.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION IV: FRICTION AND WEAR OF NANOCERAMICS -- CHAPTER 19: OVERVIEW: NANOCERAMIC COMPOSITES -- 19.1 INTRODUCTION -- 19.2 PROCESSING OF BULK NANOCRYSTALLINE CERAMICS -- 19.3 OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPED NANOCERAMICS AND CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 19.3.1 Monolithic Nanoceramics -- 19.3.2 Alumina-Based Nanocomposites.
19.3.3 Tungsten Carbide-Based Nanocomposites -- 19.3.4 Zirconia-Based Nanocomposites -- 19.4 OVERVIEW OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 19.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 20: CASE STUDY: NANOCRYSTALLINE YTTRIA STABILIZEDTETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA POLYCRYSTALLINE CERAMICS -- 20.1 INTRODUCTION -- 20.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 20.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- 20.4 TRIBOMECHANICAL WEAR OF YTTRIA-STABILIZEDZIRCONIA NANOCERAMIC WITH VARYING YTTRIA DOPANT -- 20.5 COMPARISON WITH OTHER STABILIZED ZIRCONIA CERAMICS -- 20.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21: CASE STUDY: NANOSTRUCTURED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE-ZIRCONIA NANOCOMPOSITES -- 21.1 INTRODUCTION -- 21.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 21.3 FRICTION AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS -- 21.4 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 21.5 EXPLANATION OF HIGH WEAR RESISTANCE OF CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 21.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION V: LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITES AND CERMETS -- CHAPTER 22: OVERVIEW: LIGHTWEIGHT METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES AND CERMETS -- 22.1 DEVELOPMENT OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES -- 22.2 DEVELOPMENT OF CERMETS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 23: CASE STUDY: MAGNESIUM-SILICON CARBIDE PARTICULATE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES -- 23.1 INTRODUCTION -- 23.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 23.3 LOAD-DEPENDENT FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES -- 23.4 FRETTING-DURATION-DEPENDENT TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- 23.5 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR OF MAGNESIUM-SILICON CARBIDE PARTICULATE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES -- 23.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 24: CASE STUDY: TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-NICKEL-BASED CERMETS -- 24.1 INTRODUCTION -- 24.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 24.3 ENERGY DISSIPATION AND ABRASION AT LOW LOAD -- 24.4 INFLUENCE OF TYPE OF SECONDARY CARBIDES ON SLIDING WEAR OF TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-NICKEL CERMETS -- 24.4.1 Wear Mechanisms -- 24.5 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR OF TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-BASED CERMETS.
24.5.1 Evolution of Tribochemistry and Contact Temperature.
Summary: This book helps students and practicing scientists alike understand that a comprehensive knowledge about the friction and wear properties of advanced materials is essential to further design and development of new materials. With important introductory chapters on the fundamentals, processing, and applications of tribology, the book then examines in detail the nature and properties of materials, the friction and wear of structural ceramics, bioceramics, biocomposites, and nanoceramics, as well as lightweight composites and the friction and wear of ceramics in a cryogenic environment.
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Intro -- TRIBOLOGY OF CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES: A Materials Science Perspective -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- FOREWORD BY PROF. IAN HUTCHINGS -- FOREWORD BY PROF. KARL-HEINZ ZUM GAHR -- ABOUT THE AUTHORS -- SECTION I: FUNDAMENTALS -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW: TRIBOLOGICAL MATERIALS -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF CERAMICS -- 2.3 PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 2.4 APPLICATIONS OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 2.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS -- 3.1 THEORY OF BRITTLE FRACTURE -- 3.2 CRACKING IN BRITTLE MATERIALS -- 3.3 DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF BASIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES -- 3.3.1 Hardness -- 3.3.2 Compressive Strength -- 3.3.3 Flexural Strength -- 3.3.4 Elastic Modulus -- 3.3.5 Fracture Toughness -- 3.4 TOUGHENING MECHANISMS -- 3.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4: SURFACES AND CONTACTS -- 4.1 SURFACE ROUGHNESS -- 4.2 SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY AND ASPERITIES -- 4.3 REAL CONTACT AREA -- 4.4 CONTACT LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND HERTZIAN STRESSES -- 4.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5: FRICTION -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 LAWS OF FRICTION -- 5.3 FRICTION MECHANISMS -- 5.4 FRICTION OF COMMON ENGINEERING MATERIALS -- 5.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6: FRICTIONAL HEATING AND CONTACT TEMPERATURE -- 6.1 TRIBOLOGICAL PROCESS AND CONTACT TEMPERATURE -- 6.2 CONCEPT OF "BULK" AND "FLASH" TEMPERATURE -- 6.3 IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE OF SOME READY-TO-USE ANALYTICAL MODELS -- 6.4 REVIEW OF SOME FREQUENTLY EMPLOYED READY-TO-USE MODELS -- 6.4.1 Assumptions in Various Models -- 6.4.2 Model Descriptions and Implications -- 6.4.2.1 Archard Model -- 6.4.2.2 Kong-Ashby Model -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7: WEAR MECHANISMS -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 CLASSIFICATION OF WEAR MECHANISMS -- 7.2.1 Adhesive Wear -- 7.2.2 Abrasive Wear.

7.2.2.1 Abrasion of Composites -- 7.2.3 Fatigue Wear -- 7.2.4 Oxidation and Tribochemical Wear -- 7.2.5 Fretting Wear -- 7.2.5.1 Fretting Modes -- 7.2.5.2 Mechanics of Elastic Contacts under Fretting Conditions -- 7.2.5.3 Mechanics of Elastic-Plastic Contacts under Fretting Conditions -- 7.2.5.4 Fretting Regimes -- 7.2.5.5 Determination of Fretting Regimes -- 7.2.5.6 Fretting Maps -- 7.2.5.7 Velocity Accommodation in Fretting -- 7.2.5.8 Friction Logs -- 7.2.6 Solid Particle Erosion -- 7.2.6.1 Erosion of Ductile Materials -- 7.2.6.2 Erosion of Brittle Materials -- 7.3 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8: LUBRICATION -- 8.1 LUBRICATION REGIMES -- 8.2 STRIBECK CURVE -- REFERENCES -- SECTION II: FRICTION AND WEAR OF STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- CHAPTER 9: OVERVIEW: STRUCTURAL CERAMICS -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 ZIRCONIA CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA -- 9.3 TRANSFORMATION TOUGHENING -- 9.3.1 Micromechanical Modeling -- 9.4 STABILIZATION OF TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA -- 9.5 DIFFERENT FACTORS INFLUENCING TRANSFORMATION TOUGHENING -- 9.5.1 Grain Size -- 9.5.2 Yttria Content -- 9.5.3 Yttria Distribution -- 9.6 STRESS-INDUCED MICROCRACKING -- 9.7 DEVELOPMENT OF SIALON CERAMICS -- 9.8 MICROSTRUCTURE OF S-SIALON CERAMICS -- 9.10 PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM DIBORIDE CERAMICS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10: CASE STUDY: TRANSFORMATION-TOUGHENEDZIRCONIA -- 10.1 BACKGROUND -- 10.2 WEAR RESISTANCE -- 10.3 MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE WORN SURFACES -- 10.4 ZIRCONIA PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND WEAR BEHAVIOR -- 10.5 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 10.6 RELATIONSHIP AMONG MICROSTRUCTURE, TOUGHNESS, AND WEAR -- 10.7 INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY ON TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SELF-MATED ZIRCONIA -- 10.8 WEAR MECHANISMS IN DIFERENT HUMIDITY -- 10.9 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR IN HIGH HUMIDITY -- 10.10 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES.

CHAPTER 11: CASE STUDY: SIALON CERAMICS -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 11.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONALLY TAILORED SIALON VERSUS β-SIALON -- 11.4 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF S-SIALON CERAMIC -- 11.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12: CASE STUDY: MAX PHASE-TI3SIC2 -- 12.1 BACKGROUND -- 12.2 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR -- 12.3 WEAR RESISTANCE AND WEAR MECHANISMS -- 12.4 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY ANALYSIS -- 12.5 TRANSITION IN WEAR MECHANISMS -- 12.6 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 13: CASE STUDY: TITANIUM DIBORIDE CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION -- 13.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 13.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TiB2-MoSi2 CERAMICS -- 13.3.1 Friction and Wear -- 13.3.2 Wear and Dissipated Energy -- 13.3.3 Wear and Abrasion Parameter -- 13.3.4 Material Removal Mechanisms -- 13.4 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TiB2-TiSi2 CERAMICS -- 13.5 CLOSING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION III: FRICTION AND WEAR OF BIOCERAMICS AND BIOCOMPOSITES -- CHAPTER 14: OVERVIEW: BIOCERAMICS AND BIOCOMPOSITES -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 SOME USEFUL DEFINITIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS -- 14.2.1 Biomaterials -- 14.2.2 Biocompatibility -- 14.2.3 Host Response -- 14.3 EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF BIOCOMPATIBILITY -- 14.4 WEAR OF IMPLANTS -- 14.5 COATING ON METALS -- 14.6 GLASS-CERAMICS -- 14.7 BIOCOMPATIBLE CERAMICS -- 14.7.1 Bioinert Ceramics -- 14.7.2 Calcium Phosphate-Based Biomaterials -- 14.8 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 15: CASE STUDY: POLYMER-CERAMIC BIOCOMPOSITES -- 15.1 INTRODUCTION -- 15.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 15.3 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR -- 15.4 WEAR-RESISTANCE PROPERTIES -- 15.5 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 15.6 CORRELATION AMONG WEAR RESISTANCE, WEAR MECHANISMS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES, AND CONTACT PRESSURE -- 15.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES.

CHAPTER 16: CASE STUDY: NATURAL TOOTH AND DENTAL RESTORATIVE MATERIALS -- 16.1 INTRODUCTION -- 16.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 16.2.1 Preparation of Human Tooth Material -- 16.3 TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS ON TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.4 PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.5 WEAR EXPERIMENTS ON GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.6 MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF HUMAN TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.7 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HUMAN TOOTH MATERIAL -- 16.7.1 Friction Behavior -- 16.7.2 Wear Mechanisms -- 16.8 WEAR PROPERTIES OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.9 DISCUSSION OF WEAR MECHANISMS OF GLASS-CERAMICS -- 16.10 COMPARISON WITH EXISTING GLASS-CERAMIC MATERIALS -- 16.11 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 17: CASE STUDY: GLASS-INFILTRATED ALUMINA -- 17.1 INTRODUCTION -- 17.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 17.3 FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES -- 17.4 WEAR RESISTANCE AND WEAR MECHANISMS -- 17.5 WEAR DEBRIS ANALYSIS AND TRIBOCHEMICAL REACTIONS -- 17.6 INFLUENCE OF GLASS INFILTRATION ON WEAR PROPERTIES -- 17.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18: TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC BIOCOMPOSITES -- 18.1 BACKGROUND -- 18.2 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MULLITE-REINFORCED HYDROXYAPATITE -- 18.3 FRICTION AND WEAR RATE -- 18.3.1 Effect of Simulated-Body-Fluid Medium on Wear of Mullite-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite -- 18.3.2 Surface Topography of Mullite-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite after Fretting Wear -- 18.3.3 Frictional Behavior -- 18.3.4 Wear Micromechanisms of Hydroxyapatite-Based Materials in Simulated Body Fluid -- 18.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION IV: FRICTION AND WEAR OF NANOCERAMICS -- CHAPTER 19: OVERVIEW: NANOCERAMIC COMPOSITES -- 19.1 INTRODUCTION -- 19.2 PROCESSING OF BULK NANOCRYSTALLINE CERAMICS -- 19.3 OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPED NANOCERAMICS AND CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 19.3.1 Monolithic Nanoceramics -- 19.3.2 Alumina-Based Nanocomposites.

19.3.3 Tungsten Carbide-Based Nanocomposites -- 19.3.4 Zirconia-Based Nanocomposites -- 19.4 OVERVIEW OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 19.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 20: CASE STUDY: NANOCRYSTALLINE YTTRIA STABILIZEDTETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA POLYCRYSTALLINE CERAMICS -- 20.1 INTRODUCTION -- 20.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 20.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- 20.4 TRIBOMECHANICAL WEAR OF YTTRIA-STABILIZEDZIRCONIA NANOCERAMIC WITH VARYING YTTRIA DOPANT -- 20.5 COMPARISON WITH OTHER STABILIZED ZIRCONIA CERAMICS -- 20.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21: CASE STUDY: NANOSTRUCTURED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE-ZIRCONIA NANOCOMPOSITES -- 21.1 INTRODUCTION -- 21.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 21.3 FRICTION AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS -- 21.4 WEAR MECHANISMS -- 21.5 EXPLANATION OF HIGH WEAR RESISTANCE OF CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES -- 21.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION V: LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITES AND CERMETS -- CHAPTER 22: OVERVIEW: LIGHTWEIGHT METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES AND CERMETS -- 22.1 DEVELOPMENT OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES -- 22.2 DEVELOPMENT OF CERMETS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 23: CASE STUDY: MAGNESIUM-SILICON CARBIDE PARTICULATE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES -- 23.1 INTRODUCTION -- 23.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 23.3 LOAD-DEPENDENT FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES -- 23.4 FRETTING-DURATION-DEPENDENT TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- 23.5 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR OF MAGNESIUM-SILICON CARBIDE PARTICULATE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES -- 23.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 24: CASE STUDY: TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-NICKEL-BASED CERMETS -- 24.1 INTRODUCTION -- 24.2 MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS -- 24.3 ENERGY DISSIPATION AND ABRASION AT LOW LOAD -- 24.4 INFLUENCE OF TYPE OF SECONDARY CARBIDES ON SLIDING WEAR OF TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-NICKEL CERMETS -- 24.4.1 Wear Mechanisms -- 24.5 TRIBOCHEMICAL WEAR OF TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE-BASED CERMETS.

24.5.1 Evolution of Tribochemistry and Contact Temperature.

This book helps students and practicing scientists alike understand that a comprehensive knowledge about the friction and wear properties of advanced materials is essential to further design and development of new materials. With important introductory chapters on the fundamentals, processing, and applications of tribology, the book then examines in detail the nature and properties of materials, the friction and wear of structural ceramics, bioceramics, biocomposites, and nanoceramics, as well as lightweight composites and the friction and wear of ceramics in a cryogenic environment.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2018. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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