Colombia [electronic resource] : Policy Strategy for Public Financial Management of Natural Disaster Risk.

By: World BankContributor(s): World BankMaterial type: TextTextSeries: Policy Notes | World Bank e-LibraryPublication details: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2016Description: 1 online resource (1 p.)Subject(s): Catastrophe Insurance | Economic Conditions and Volatility | Environment | Finance and Financial Sector Development | Fiscal & Monetary Policy | Fiscal Policy | Insurance & Risk Mitigation | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | Natural Disasters | Risk ManagementOnline resources: Click here to access online Abstract: Disasters resulting from natural hazards represent an important challenge for Colombia's fiscal sustainability and stability. Colombia is one of the countries with the highest recurrence rate of disasters caused by natural hazards in Latin America. As the country's population and economy continue to grow, so will the economic losses resulting from such events, an average of 600 disaster events are reported each year. Colombia's rate of economic growth is increasing the base of assets exposed to disaster risks, which may lead to significant increases in losses, particularly if investments in new assets are not accompanied by plans for mitigating disaster risk. The Government of Colombia recognizes the importance of mitigating these events and has taken several steps to mainstream disaster risk management into its policy and programs, as evinced by the National Development Plan, 'prosperity for all 2010-2014' and the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit's (MHCP) Strategic Plan for the same period. The MHCP is committed to developing strategies for reducing its contingent liabilities in relation to disasters and to managing the fiscal risk resulting from these events. This document presents the priority policy objectives that have been established to assess, reduce, and manage fiscal risk due to natural disasters. It also describes the MHCP's efforts to progress its policy objectives in the long term. These policy objectives represent the MHCP's ex-ante policy framework regarding management of financial and fiscal disaster risk.
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Disasters resulting from natural hazards represent an important challenge for Colombia's fiscal sustainability and stability. Colombia is one of the countries with the highest recurrence rate of disasters caused by natural hazards in Latin America. As the country's population and economy continue to grow, so will the economic losses resulting from such events, an average of 600 disaster events are reported each year. Colombia's rate of economic growth is increasing the base of assets exposed to disaster risks, which may lead to significant increases in losses, particularly if investments in new assets are not accompanied by plans for mitigating disaster risk. The Government of Colombia recognizes the importance of mitigating these events and has taken several steps to mainstream disaster risk management into its policy and programs, as evinced by the National Development Plan, 'prosperity for all 2010-2014' and the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit's (MHCP) Strategic Plan for the same period. The MHCP is committed to developing strategies for reducing its contingent liabilities in relation to disasters and to managing the fiscal risk resulting from these events. This document presents the priority policy objectives that have been established to assess, reduce, and manage fiscal risk due to natural disasters. It also describes the MHCP's efforts to progress its policy objectives in the long term. These policy objectives represent the MHCP's ex-ante policy framework regarding management of financial and fiscal disaster risk.

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