To What Extent Are Bangladesh's Recent Gains in Poverty Reduction Different From the Past? [electronic resource] / Kotikula, Aphichoke

By: Kotikula, AphichokeContributor(s): Kotikula, Aphichoke | Narayan, Ambar | Zaman, HassanMaterial type: TextTextPublication details: Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2010Description: 1 online resource (35 p.)Subject(s): Access to Finance | Correlates of poverty | Economic growth | Finance and Financial Sector Development | Household consumption | Household income | Household survey | Household welfare | Inequality | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | Measures | Per capita consumption | Poor | Poor people | Poverty | Poverty gap | Poverty headcount rates | Poverty line | Poverty profile | Poverty Reduction | Regional Economic Development | Rural | Rural areas | Rural Poverty Reduction | Sanitation | Small Area Estimation Poverty MappingAdditional physical formats: Kotikula, Aphichoke.: To What Extent Are Bangladesh's Recent Gains in Poverty Reduction Different From the Past?Online resources: Click here to access online Abstract: The poor in Bangladesh are more likely to belong to households with a larger number of dependents and lower education among household members, be engaged in daily wage labor, own little land, and be less likely to receive remittances. This poverty profile for 2005 is similar to the profile in the mid-1980s and hence at first glance it would appear that little has changed over time. A closer look at national household survey data suggests a more nuanced story. This paper uses the latest two rounds of the Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey to decompose the micro-determinants of poverty reduction between 2000 and 2005, closely following a similar analysis using five earlier rounds of the Survey. The comparison of results shows that the spatial distribution of poverty seen in earlier decades has changed with time and the drivers of poverty reduction are different in several respects.
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The poor in Bangladesh are more likely to belong to households with a larger number of dependents and lower education among household members, be engaged in daily wage labor, own little land, and be less likely to receive remittances. This poverty profile for 2005 is similar to the profile in the mid-1980s and hence at first glance it would appear that little has changed over time. A closer look at national household survey data suggests a more nuanced story. This paper uses the latest two rounds of the Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey to decompose the micro-determinants of poverty reduction between 2000 and 2005, closely following a similar analysis using five earlier rounds of the Survey. The comparison of results shows that the spatial distribution of poverty seen in earlier decades has changed with time and the drivers of poverty reduction are different in several respects.

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