Interest Rate Targeting in a Small Open Economy [electronic resource] : The Predetermined Exchange Rates Case / Guillermo Calvo.
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TextSeries: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 90/21Publication details: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1990Description: 1 online resource (32 p.)ISBN: 145192142X :ISSN: 1018-5941Subject(s): Central Bank | Inflation | Monetary Economics | Monetary Policy | Price Level | Argentina | UruguayAdditional physical formats: Print Version:: Interest Rate Targeting in a Small Open Economy : The Predetermined Exchange Rates CaseOnline resources: IMF e-Library | IMF Book Store Abstract: An important hurdle in analyzing interest rate targeting is that standard models usually lead to price level or inflation rate indeterminacy. This paper develops a simple framework in which such problems do not arise because the bonds whose interest rate is controlled provide liquidity services. This framework is used to examine interest rate targeting in a small open economy under predetermined exchange rates. A permanent increase in the interest rate has no real effects. In contrast, a temporary increase in the interest rate leads to higher consumption and to a current account deficit that worsens over time.
An important hurdle in analyzing interest rate targeting is that standard models usually lead to price level or inflation rate indeterminacy. This paper develops a simple framework in which such problems do not arise because the bonds whose interest rate is controlled provide liquidity services. This framework is used to examine interest rate targeting in a small open economy under predetermined exchange rates. A permanent increase in the interest rate has no real effects. In contrast, a temporary increase in the interest rate leads to higher consumption and to a current account deficit that worsens over time.
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