Interest Rate Targeting in a Small Open Economy [electronic resource] : The Predetermined Exchange Rates Case / Guillermo Calvo.

By: Calvo, GuillermoContributor(s): Végh Gramont, Carlos AMaterial type: TextTextSeries: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 90/21Publication details: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1990Description: 1 online resource (32 p.)ISBN: 145192142X :ISSN: 1018-5941Subject(s): Central Bank | Inflation | Monetary Economics | Monetary Policy | Price Level | Argentina | UruguayAdditional physical formats: Print Version:: Interest Rate Targeting in a Small Open Economy : The Predetermined Exchange Rates CaseOnline resources: IMF e-Library | IMF Book Store Abstract: An important hurdle in analyzing interest rate targeting is that standard models usually lead to price level or inflation rate indeterminacy. This paper develops a simple framework in which such problems do not arise because the bonds whose interest rate is controlled provide liquidity services. This framework is used to examine interest rate targeting in a small open economy under predetermined exchange rates. A permanent increase in the interest rate has no real effects. In contrast, a temporary increase in the interest rate leads to higher consumption and to a current account deficit that worsens over time.
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An important hurdle in analyzing interest rate targeting is that standard models usually lead to price level or inflation rate indeterminacy. This paper develops a simple framework in which such problems do not arise because the bonds whose interest rate is controlled provide liquidity services. This framework is used to examine interest rate targeting in a small open economy under predetermined exchange rates. A permanent increase in the interest rate has no real effects. In contrast, a temporary increase in the interest rate leads to higher consumption and to a current account deficit that worsens over time.

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