Macroeconomic Fluctuations in the Caribbean [electronic resource] : The Role of Climatic and External Shocks / Sebastian Sosa.
Material type: TextSeries: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 09/159Publication details: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2009Description: 1 online resource (27 p.)ISBN: 1451873069 :ISSN: 1018-5941Subject(s): Block Exogeneity | Business Cycle | GDP Growth | Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models | Open Economy Macroeconomics | Real GDP | Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean | Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAdditional physical formats: Print Version:: Macroeconomic Fluctuations in the Caribbean : The Role of Climatic and External ShocksOnline resources: IMF e-Library | IMF Book Store Abstract: This paper develops country-specific VAR models with block exogeneity restrictions to analyze how exogenous factors affect business cycles in the Eastern Caribbean. It finds that external shocks play a key role, explaining more than half of macroeconomic fluctuations in the region. Domestic business cycles are especially vulnerable to changes in climatic conditions, with a natural disaster leading to an immediate and significant fall in output-but the effects do not appear to be persistent. Oil price and external demand shocks also contribute significantly to domestic macroeconomic fluctuations. An increase in oil prices (external demand) is contractionary (expansionary), and the effects dissipate up to three years after the shock.This paper develops country-specific VAR models with block exogeneity restrictions to analyze how exogenous factors affect business cycles in the Eastern Caribbean. It finds that external shocks play a key role, explaining more than half of macroeconomic fluctuations in the region. Domestic business cycles are especially vulnerable to changes in climatic conditions, with a natural disaster leading to an immediate and significant fall in output-but the effects do not appear to be persistent. Oil price and external demand shocks also contribute significantly to domestic macroeconomic fluctuations. An increase in oil prices (external demand) is contractionary (expansionary), and the effects dissipate up to three years after the shock.
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