Advances in Organic Light-Emitting Device : Advances in Organic Light-Emitting Device.

By: Kim, YoungkyooContributor(s): Ha, Chang-SikMaterial type: TextTextSeries: Materials Science Foundations (monograph series)Publisher: Zurich : Trans Tech Publications, Limited, 2008Copyright date: ©2008Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (153 pages)Content type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9783038132448Subject(s): Electroluminescent devices | Organic scintillatorsGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: Advances in Organic Light-Emitting Device : Advances in Organic Light-Emitting DeviceDDC classification: 620.11295 LOC classification: QC476.77 -- .K55 2008ebOnline resources: Click to View
Contents:
Intro -- Advances in Organic Light-Emitting Device -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Table of Contents -- 1. History of the OLED -- 2. Introduction to OLEDs -- 2.1 Classification of OLEDs. 2.2 OLED Using Small Organic Molecules -- 2.3 PLED Using Emissive Polymers -- 2.4 Hybrid OLED -- 2.5 Kinds of Devices According to Function and Structure -- 3. The Physics behind OLEDs -- 3.1 Basic Mechanism -- 3.2 Charge Carrier Injection and Transport -- 3.3 Delayed EL Owing to Low Charge Carrier Mobility -- 3.4 Generation of Singlet and Triplet Excitons in OLEDs -- 3.5 Efficiency of OLEDs -- 3.6 Exciton Energy Transfer from Donor (Host) to Acceptor (Guest) -- 4. Organic Materials (Small Molecules ) for OLEDs -- 4.1 Hole-Injecting Materials -- 4.2 Hole-Transporting Materials -- 4.3 Light-Emitting Materials (Organic Light-Emitters) -- 4.4 Hole-Blocking Materials. 4.5 Electron-Transporting Materials -- 4.6 Electron-Injecting Materials. 4.7 Electrodes -- 5. Polymeric Materials for PLEDs -- 5.1 Polymers for Buffer Layer -- 5.2 Light-Emitting Polymers -- 5.3 Hole-Blocking/Electron-Transporting/Electron-Injecting Polymers. 5.4 Electrode Materials -- 6. Materials for Hybrid OLEDs -- 6.1 Materials for All-Organic HOLEDs -- 6.2 Materials for Organic-Inorganic HOLEDs -- 7. Reliability and Lifetime -- 7.1 Moisture Effect -- 7.2 Oxygen Effect -- 7.3 Impurity Effect -- 7.4 Progressive Electrical Short -- 7.5 Solvent and Polymer Side-Chain Effects in PLEDs -- 7.6 Intrinsic Material Stability and Luminance Decay Mechanism -- 8. OLED Displays -- 8.1 Passive Matrix-Organic Light-emitting Display (PM-OLED) -- 8.2 Active-Matrix - Organic Light-Emitting Display (AM-OLED) -- 8.3 Full-Color OLED Displays -- 9. Ongoing Challenges -- 9.1 Flexible OLED -- 9.2 Organic Light-Emitting Transistors -- 9.3 OLED for Lighting Applications.
10. OLED Market Trends and Outlook -- 10.1 OLED Market Trends -- 10.2 Outlook.
Summary: Organic electroluminescence (OEL) is the phenomenon of electrically-driven emission of light from organic materials; including both fluorescent and phosphorescent organic solids. The organic light-emitting device (OLED), which exploits OEL emission from organic semiconducting thin films (with thicknesses of less than a few hundred nanometers), sandwiched between electrodes, has attracted keen interest in its application to flat-panel displays, due to its high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, tunable colors as well as a convenient device-structure design and low fabrication costs when compared with every other known display device.This book describes the general principle of device operation, recent progress made in materials and device design, optimization of device structures, some pertinent processing issues, market trends and the future outlook for OLED-related applications.It is designed for the reader who has some prior knowledge of physics, chemistry, polymer science and materials science, and is thus suitable for use as a graduate-level one-semester course for chemists, physicists, engineers and polymer or materials scientists. It also provides a very useful guide for those working technologists who wish to learn the principles and applications of OLEDs.
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Intro -- Advances in Organic Light-Emitting Device -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Table of Contents -- 1. History of the OLED -- 2. Introduction to OLEDs -- 2.1 Classification of OLEDs. 2.2 OLED Using Small Organic Molecules -- 2.3 PLED Using Emissive Polymers -- 2.4 Hybrid OLED -- 2.5 Kinds of Devices According to Function and Structure -- 3. The Physics behind OLEDs -- 3.1 Basic Mechanism -- 3.2 Charge Carrier Injection and Transport -- 3.3 Delayed EL Owing to Low Charge Carrier Mobility -- 3.4 Generation of Singlet and Triplet Excitons in OLEDs -- 3.5 Efficiency of OLEDs -- 3.6 Exciton Energy Transfer from Donor (Host) to Acceptor (Guest) -- 4. Organic Materials (Small Molecules ) for OLEDs -- 4.1 Hole-Injecting Materials -- 4.2 Hole-Transporting Materials -- 4.3 Light-Emitting Materials (Organic Light-Emitters) -- 4.4 Hole-Blocking Materials. 4.5 Electron-Transporting Materials -- 4.6 Electron-Injecting Materials. 4.7 Electrodes -- 5. Polymeric Materials for PLEDs -- 5.1 Polymers for Buffer Layer -- 5.2 Light-Emitting Polymers -- 5.3 Hole-Blocking/Electron-Transporting/Electron-Injecting Polymers. 5.4 Electrode Materials -- 6. Materials for Hybrid OLEDs -- 6.1 Materials for All-Organic HOLEDs -- 6.2 Materials for Organic-Inorganic HOLEDs -- 7. Reliability and Lifetime -- 7.1 Moisture Effect -- 7.2 Oxygen Effect -- 7.3 Impurity Effect -- 7.4 Progressive Electrical Short -- 7.5 Solvent and Polymer Side-Chain Effects in PLEDs -- 7.6 Intrinsic Material Stability and Luminance Decay Mechanism -- 8. OLED Displays -- 8.1 Passive Matrix-Organic Light-emitting Display (PM-OLED) -- 8.2 Active-Matrix - Organic Light-Emitting Display (AM-OLED) -- 8.3 Full-Color OLED Displays -- 9. Ongoing Challenges -- 9.1 Flexible OLED -- 9.2 Organic Light-Emitting Transistors -- 9.3 OLED for Lighting Applications.

10. OLED Market Trends and Outlook -- 10.1 OLED Market Trends -- 10.2 Outlook.

Organic electroluminescence (OEL) is the phenomenon of electrically-driven emission of light from organic materials; including both fluorescent and phosphorescent organic solids. The organic light-emitting device (OLED), which exploits OEL emission from organic semiconducting thin films (with thicknesses of less than a few hundred nanometers), sandwiched between electrodes, has attracted keen interest in its application to flat-panel displays, due to its high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, tunable colors as well as a convenient device-structure design and low fabrication costs when compared with every other known display device.This book describes the general principle of device operation, recent progress made in materials and device design, optimization of device structures, some pertinent processing issues, market trends and the future outlook for OLED-related applications.It is designed for the reader who has some prior knowledge of physics, chemistry, polymer science and materials science, and is thus suitable for use as a graduate-level one-semester course for chemists, physicists, engineers and polymer or materials scientists. It also provides a very useful guide for those working technologists who wish to learn the principles and applications of OLEDs.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2018. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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