Making Sense of Public Opinion : American Discourses about Immigration and Social Programs.

By: Strauss, ClaudiaMaterial type: TextTextPublisher: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2012Copyright date: ©2012Description: 1 online resource (454 pages)Content type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781139782654Subject(s): Immigrants -- United States -- Public opinion | Public opinion -- United States | Public welfare -- United States -- Public opinion | United States -- Emigration and immigration -- Public opinionGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: Making Sense of Public Opinion : American Discourses about Immigration and Social ProgramsDDC classification: 303.380973 LOC classification: JV6456 .S77 2012Online resources: Click to View
Contents:
Cover -- Making Sense of Public Opinion: American Discourses About Immigration and Social Programs -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Transcription Conventions -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I OVERVIEW -- 1 Conventional Discourses, Public Opinion, and Political Culture -- HOW AMERICANS TALK ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND SOCIAL PROVISION -- WHAT ARE CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES? -- MYSTERIES OF OPINION -- POLITICAL CULTURE -- ORGANIZATION AND LARGER GOALS -- 2 Analysis of Conventional Discourses: Background and Methods -- AN OFT-REPEATED, SHARED SCHEMA -- CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS METHODS: DRAWING UP THE LIST -- Issue 1: No Conventional Discourses on the Topic in an Opinion Community -- Issue 2: Comments That Are Not from a Conventional Discourse -- Issue 3: Similar Attitudes on a Topic Do Not Necessarily Indicate a Shared Conventional Discourse -- Issue 4: Shared Keywords Are Neither Necessary nor Sufficient as Indicators of a Shared Discourse -- Issue 5: A Conventional Discourse Expresses a Particular Social Identity -- Issue 6: People on Opposite Sides of an Issue Can Use the Same Discourse -- Issue 7: Decisions About When to Lump and When to Split Also Depend on the Analyst's Purposes -- Issue 8: What Considerations Go into Choosing a Name for a Discourse? -- SUMMARY -- 3 Conventional Discourses and Personal Lives -- DO PEOPLE JUST PASSIVELY ABSORB CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES? ACQUIRING, INTERPRETING, AND BECOMING INVESTED IN DISCOURSES -- People Are Influenced by Discourses in Their Opinion Communities -- But People Are Selective Among Discourses -- People Select Among Discourses on the Basis of Their Identities, Self-Interest, and Other Beliefs -- People Interpret the Same Discourse Differently -- People Differ in Their Investment in a Discourse.
Discourses, Opinion Communities, Identities, Formative Experiences, and Self-Interest Interact -- Multiplicity of Discourses -- How People Deal with Heterogeneous Conventional Discourses -- Compartmentalized Discourses -- True Ambivalence -- Integration -- HOW OPINIONS ARE CONSTRUCTED -- CONCLUDING THOUGHTS -- PART II IMMIGRATION -- 4 Public Opinion About Immigration -- EXPLANATIONS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE SCHOLARLY LITERATURE -- CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES AND AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT IMMIGRATION -- Heterogeneous Discourses -- NONCONFORMING DISCOURSES -- SUMMARY -- 5 "Too Many Immigrants" and Discourses About Economic Costs and Benefits -- TOO MANY IMMIGRANTS DISCOURSE -- FOREIGNERS TAKING OUR JOBS DISCOURSE -- HELP OUR OWN FIRST DISCOURSE -- BENEFITS FOR CONTRIBUTORS DISCOURSE -- JOBS AMERICANS DON'T WANT DISCOURSE -- IMMIGRANTS' WORK ETHIC DISCOURSE -- FREE MARKET DISCOURSE -- 6 Discourses About Legality, Illegality, and National Security -- ILLEGAL IS WRONG DISCOURSE -- NATIONAL SECURITY DISCOURSE -- COMPREHENSIVE REFORM DISCOURSE -- 7 Discourses About Immigration and American Culture -- SPEAK ENGLISH AND ASSIMILATE DISCOURSE -- NATIONAL SYMBOLS DISCOURSE -- RACIAL DIFFERENCES/CULTURAL INFERIORITY DISCOURSE -- NATION OF IMMIGRANTS DISCOURSE -- LAND OF OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- CULTURAL DIVERSITY DISCOURSE -- GOOD PEOPLE AS INDIVIDUALS DISCOURSE -- GETTING ALONG DISCOURSE -- EQUAL RIGHTS DISCOURSE -- HUMANITARIAN DISCOURSE -- 8 Discourses About Immigration Causes and Contexts -- EMPLOYERS TAKING ADVANTAGE DISCOURSE -- FIX SENDING COUNTRIES DISCOURSE -- ANTI-NEOLIBERALISM/ANTI-IMPERIALISM DISCOURSE -- POSTNATIONALISM DISCOURSE -- PART III SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS -- 9 Public Opinion About Social Welfare Programs -- MIXED AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS -- PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON MIXED VIEWS ABOUT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE.
FROM STANDARD IDEOLOGIES TO VERNACULAR DISCOURSES -- SUMMARY -- 10 Discourses About Limitations of Government Programs -- FREE MARKET DISCOURSE -- NECESSARY INEQUALITY DISCOURSE -- GOVERNMENT INEFFICIENCY DISCOURSE -- FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCOURSE -- GOVERNMENT INTRUSION DISCOURSE -- ANTITAX DISCOURSE -- 11 Discourses About Personal Responsibility and Benefits for the Deserving -- LAND OF OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCOURSE -- WORK ETHIC DISCOURSE -- SELF-RELIANCE DISCOURSE -- SPENDING VERSUS SAVING DISCOURSE -- BENEFITS ONLY FOR CONTRIBUTORS DISCOURSE -- WELFARE ABUSE DISCOURSE -- UNWED MOTHERS AND DEADBEAT DADS DISCOURSE -- INCAPACITY EXCEPTION TO SELF-RELIANCE DISCOURSE -- HELP PEOPLE BE SELF-RELIANT DISCOURSE -- WORK SHOULD BE REWARDED DISCOURSE -- CONTRIBUTORS DESERVE BENEFITS DISCOURSE -- 12 Discourses About Caring for Self, Family, Community, and Nation -- QUALITY OF LIFE DISCOURSE -- THE DOLLAR VERSUS GOOD VALUES DISCOURSE -- CARING FOR FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DISCOURSE -- POVERTY AND CRIME DISCOURSE -- SOCIAL INVESTMENT DISCOURSE -- CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT DISCOURSE -- PROVIDING AMERICANS' BASIC NEEDS DISCOURSE -- TAXES AND CITIZENSHIP DISCOURSE -- 13 Discourses About Social Causes of Economic Insecurity -- LOW SELF-ESTEEM DISCOURSE -- NEGATIVE ROLE MODELS DISCOURSE -- EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- EQUAL RIGHTS DISCOURSE -- WEALTH, CONNECTIONS, AND OTHER ADVANTAGES DISCOURSES -- FEWER OPPORTUNITIES DISCOURSE -- POLITICIANS DON'T CARE ABOUT THE AVERAGE PERSON DISCOURSE -- GREED OF CORPORATIONS AND THE RICH DISCOURSE -- ANTI-CORPORATE-CAPITALISM DISCOURSE -- PART IV CONCLUSION -- 14 Questions and Implications -- FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES -- SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE STUDY -- IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH ON OPINIONS -- IMPLICATIONS FOR ADVOCACY AND DIALOGUE -- Appendix A: North Carolina Interviewes.
Appendix B: Methods of Data Collection -- FIRST INTERVIEW, 2000 -- SECOND INTERVIEW, 2000 -- FOLLOW-UP INTERVIEW, 2005 -- Appendix C: Mexican American Discourses and the Theroy of Divergence -- DISCOURSES ABOUT IMMIGRATION -- DISCOURSES ABOUT SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS -- CONCLUSIONS -- References Cited -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
Summary: This book proposes that Americans form views on immigration and social welfare programs from conventional ways of speaking rather than from ideologies.
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Cover -- Making Sense of Public Opinion: American Discourses About Immigration and Social Programs -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Transcription Conventions -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I OVERVIEW -- 1 Conventional Discourses, Public Opinion, and Political Culture -- HOW AMERICANS TALK ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND SOCIAL PROVISION -- WHAT ARE CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES? -- MYSTERIES OF OPINION -- POLITICAL CULTURE -- ORGANIZATION AND LARGER GOALS -- 2 Analysis of Conventional Discourses: Background and Methods -- AN OFT-REPEATED, SHARED SCHEMA -- CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS METHODS: DRAWING UP THE LIST -- Issue 1: No Conventional Discourses on the Topic in an Opinion Community -- Issue 2: Comments That Are Not from a Conventional Discourse -- Issue 3: Similar Attitudes on a Topic Do Not Necessarily Indicate a Shared Conventional Discourse -- Issue 4: Shared Keywords Are Neither Necessary nor Sufficient as Indicators of a Shared Discourse -- Issue 5: A Conventional Discourse Expresses a Particular Social Identity -- Issue 6: People on Opposite Sides of an Issue Can Use the Same Discourse -- Issue 7: Decisions About When to Lump and When to Split Also Depend on the Analyst's Purposes -- Issue 8: What Considerations Go into Choosing a Name for a Discourse? -- SUMMARY -- 3 Conventional Discourses and Personal Lives -- DO PEOPLE JUST PASSIVELY ABSORB CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES? ACQUIRING, INTERPRETING, AND BECOMING INVESTED IN DISCOURSES -- People Are Influenced by Discourses in Their Opinion Communities -- But People Are Selective Among Discourses -- People Select Among Discourses on the Basis of Their Identities, Self-Interest, and Other Beliefs -- People Interpret the Same Discourse Differently -- People Differ in Their Investment in a Discourse.

Discourses, Opinion Communities, Identities, Formative Experiences, and Self-Interest Interact -- Multiplicity of Discourses -- How People Deal with Heterogeneous Conventional Discourses -- Compartmentalized Discourses -- True Ambivalence -- Integration -- HOW OPINIONS ARE CONSTRUCTED -- CONCLUDING THOUGHTS -- PART II IMMIGRATION -- 4 Public Opinion About Immigration -- EXPLANATIONS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE SCHOLARLY LITERATURE -- CONVENTIONAL DISCOURSES AND AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT IMMIGRATION -- Heterogeneous Discourses -- NONCONFORMING DISCOURSES -- SUMMARY -- 5 "Too Many Immigrants" and Discourses About Economic Costs and Benefits -- TOO MANY IMMIGRANTS DISCOURSE -- FOREIGNERS TAKING OUR JOBS DISCOURSE -- HELP OUR OWN FIRST DISCOURSE -- BENEFITS FOR CONTRIBUTORS DISCOURSE -- JOBS AMERICANS DON'T WANT DISCOURSE -- IMMIGRANTS' WORK ETHIC DISCOURSE -- FREE MARKET DISCOURSE -- 6 Discourses About Legality, Illegality, and National Security -- ILLEGAL IS WRONG DISCOURSE -- NATIONAL SECURITY DISCOURSE -- COMPREHENSIVE REFORM DISCOURSE -- 7 Discourses About Immigration and American Culture -- SPEAK ENGLISH AND ASSIMILATE DISCOURSE -- NATIONAL SYMBOLS DISCOURSE -- RACIAL DIFFERENCES/CULTURAL INFERIORITY DISCOURSE -- NATION OF IMMIGRANTS DISCOURSE -- LAND OF OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- CULTURAL DIVERSITY DISCOURSE -- GOOD PEOPLE AS INDIVIDUALS DISCOURSE -- GETTING ALONG DISCOURSE -- EQUAL RIGHTS DISCOURSE -- HUMANITARIAN DISCOURSE -- 8 Discourses About Immigration Causes and Contexts -- EMPLOYERS TAKING ADVANTAGE DISCOURSE -- FIX SENDING COUNTRIES DISCOURSE -- ANTI-NEOLIBERALISM/ANTI-IMPERIALISM DISCOURSE -- POSTNATIONALISM DISCOURSE -- PART III SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS -- 9 Public Opinion About Social Welfare Programs -- MIXED AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS -- PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON MIXED VIEWS ABOUT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE.

FROM STANDARD IDEOLOGIES TO VERNACULAR DISCOURSES -- SUMMARY -- 10 Discourses About Limitations of Government Programs -- FREE MARKET DISCOURSE -- NECESSARY INEQUALITY DISCOURSE -- GOVERNMENT INEFFICIENCY DISCOURSE -- FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCOURSE -- GOVERNMENT INTRUSION DISCOURSE -- ANTITAX DISCOURSE -- 11 Discourses About Personal Responsibility and Benefits for the Deserving -- LAND OF OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCOURSE -- WORK ETHIC DISCOURSE -- SELF-RELIANCE DISCOURSE -- SPENDING VERSUS SAVING DISCOURSE -- BENEFITS ONLY FOR CONTRIBUTORS DISCOURSE -- WELFARE ABUSE DISCOURSE -- UNWED MOTHERS AND DEADBEAT DADS DISCOURSE -- INCAPACITY EXCEPTION TO SELF-RELIANCE DISCOURSE -- HELP PEOPLE BE SELF-RELIANT DISCOURSE -- WORK SHOULD BE REWARDED DISCOURSE -- CONTRIBUTORS DESERVE BENEFITS DISCOURSE -- 12 Discourses About Caring for Self, Family, Community, and Nation -- QUALITY OF LIFE DISCOURSE -- THE DOLLAR VERSUS GOOD VALUES DISCOURSE -- CARING FOR FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DISCOURSE -- POVERTY AND CRIME DISCOURSE -- SOCIAL INVESTMENT DISCOURSE -- CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT DISCOURSE -- PROVIDING AMERICANS' BASIC NEEDS DISCOURSE -- TAXES AND CITIZENSHIP DISCOURSE -- 13 Discourses About Social Causes of Economic Insecurity -- LOW SELF-ESTEEM DISCOURSE -- NEGATIVE ROLE MODELS DISCOURSE -- EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITY DISCOURSE -- EQUAL RIGHTS DISCOURSE -- WEALTH, CONNECTIONS, AND OTHER ADVANTAGES DISCOURSES -- FEWER OPPORTUNITIES DISCOURSE -- POLITICIANS DON'T CARE ABOUT THE AVERAGE PERSON DISCOURSE -- GREED OF CORPORATIONS AND THE RICH DISCOURSE -- ANTI-CORPORATE-CAPITALISM DISCOURSE -- PART IV CONCLUSION -- 14 Questions and Implications -- FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES -- SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE STUDY -- IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH ON OPINIONS -- IMPLICATIONS FOR ADVOCACY AND DIALOGUE -- Appendix A: North Carolina Interviewes.

Appendix B: Methods of Data Collection -- FIRST INTERVIEW, 2000 -- SECOND INTERVIEW, 2000 -- FOLLOW-UP INTERVIEW, 2005 -- Appendix C: Mexican American Discourses and the Theroy of Divergence -- DISCOURSES ABOUT IMMIGRATION -- DISCOURSES ABOUT SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS -- CONCLUSIONS -- References Cited -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

This book proposes that Americans form views on immigration and social welfare programs from conventional ways of speaking rather than from ideologies.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2018. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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