Reflections of Employers' Gender Preferences in Job Ads in India (Record no. 30963)
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000 -LEADER | |
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fixed length control field | 02794cam a22004334a 4500 |
001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
control field | 8379 |
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
control field | The World Bank |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20181114095919.0 |
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | m d |
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | cr cn||||||||| |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | 160311s2018 dcu o i00 0 eng |
024 8# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER | |
Standard number or code | 10.1596/1813-9450-8379 |
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
System control number | (The World Bank)8379 |
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Chowdhury, Afra R. |
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Reflections of Employers' Gender Preferences in Job Ads in India |
Medium | [electronic resource] : |
Remainder of title | An Analysis of Online Job Portal Data / |
Statement of responsibility, etc | Chowdhury, Afra R. |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
Place of publication, distribution, etc | Washington, D.C. : |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc | The World Bank, |
Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2018. |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
Extent | 1 online resource (26 p.) |
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc | Using online job portal data and probabilistic regression estimations, the paper investigates the explicit gender bias and salary gap in the Indian job market, reflected in more than 800,000 job recruitment advertisements. Exploring formal and informal sector occupations, the study finds high existence of employers' gender bias in hiring. Explicit gender preferences are highly job specific, and it is common to mention the preferred gender in job ads, which, in general, favor men over women. Although ads for professional occupations exhibit less explicit gender bias, they are not gender neutral. In all types of professional jobs, irrespective of the share of ads with preference for men or women, on average, ads targeting men specify/offer much higher salary. Employers in elementary sectors as well as blue-collar jobs express more segregated gender preference. The findings support the existing research that argues women are more preferred in low-quality, low-status, typically low-paid informal jobs. Targeting women for low-quality jobs explains half of the mean offered salary gap specified in ads; the rest is direct gender bias. The paper also suggests that, with the rise of new technology and sectors, gender bias in hiring in those new types of jobs is expected to decline. |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Employer |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gender |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gender Bias |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gender Preference |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gender Targeting |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Hiring Bias |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Job Portal |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Labor Policies |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Law and Development |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Recruitment |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Salary Gap |
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Social Protections and Labor |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Areias, Ana C. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Chowdhury, Afra R. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Imaizumi, Saori. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Nomura, Shinsaku. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Yamauchi, Futoshi. |
776 18 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
Main entry heading | Print Version: |
Display text | Chowdhury, Afra R. |
Title | Reflections of Employers' Gender Preferences in Job Ads in India: An Analysis of Online Job Portal Data |
Place, publisher, and date of publication | Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2018. |
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
Uniform title | Policy research working papers. |
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
Uniform title | World Bank e-Library. |
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/1813-9450-8379">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/1813-9450-8379</a> |
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