Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies (Record no. 166503)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02373nam a22003974a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field WPIEA0661991
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field IMF
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20190408083858.0
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field m o d
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field cr cn|||||||||
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 020129s1991 dcu o i00 0 eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 1451848722 :
Terms of availability 15.00 USD
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
Cancelled/invalid ISBN 9781451848724
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1018-5941
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.5089/9781451848724.001
Source of number or code doi
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number (IMF)WPIEA0661991
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency DcWaIMF
Language of cataloging eng
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Calvo, Guillermo.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies
Medium [electronic resource] :
Remainder of title The Role of Capital Markets /
Statement of responsibility, etc Guillermo Calvo.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Washington, D.C. :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc International Monetary Fund,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 1991.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 online resource (19 p.)
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
Volume number/sequential designation No. 91/66
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc This paper identifies obstacles hindering the transformation of centrally-planned economies (CPEs) into well-functioning market economies. The obstacles identified relate to (i) anticipatory dynamics, (ii) monetary overhang and the budget, and (iii) underdeveloped credit markets. It is demonstrated that these obstacles inhibit the effectiveness of price reform, monetary and credit policies, and trade liberalization. The analysis focuses on various ways to remove the obstacles. In this regard, a special examination is made of the implications of "cleaning" the balance sheets of enterprises and banks from nonperforming loans, as well as ways to enhance credibility. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of sequencing, "safety nets," and their associated obstacles.
588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE
Source of description note Description based on print version record.
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Capital Market
Source of heading or term imf
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Economic Transformation
Source of heading or term imf
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Moral Hazard
Source of heading or term imf
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Privatization
Source of heading or term imf
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Geographic name Bulgaria
Source of heading or term imf
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Geographic name Poland
Source of heading or term imf
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Geographic name Romania
Source of heading or term imf
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Frenkel, Jacob A.
776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY
Display text Print Version:
Main entry heading Calvo, Guillermo.
Title Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies : The Role of Capital Markets
Place, publisher, and date of publication Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1991.
International Standard Book Number 9781451848724
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
Volume number/sequential designation No. 91/66
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/04993-9781451848724/04993-9781451848724/04993-9781451848724.xml">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/04993-9781451848724/04993-9781451848724/04993-9781451848724.xml</a>
Public note IMF e-Library
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451848724">http://www.imfbookstore.org/IMFORG/9781451848724</a>
Public note IMF Book Store

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